The windmills at Kinderdijk are a group of 19 monumental windmills in the Alblasserwaard polder, in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Most of the mills are part of the village of Kinderdijk in the municipality of Molenwaard, and one mill, De Blokker, is part of the municipality of Alblasserdam.
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Windmills of Kinderdijk in the Netherlands
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Windmühlen von Kinderdijk in den Niederlanden
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Built in 1738 and 1740, to keep water out of the polder, it is the largest concentration of old windmills in the Netherlands and one of the best-known Dutch tourist sites. The mills are listed as national monuments and the entire area is a protected village view since 1993. They have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
Molinos de Viento de Kinderdijk en los Países Bajos
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小孩堤防的风车在荷兰
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Moulins à Vent de Kinderdijk aux Pays-Bas
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Molens van Kinderdijk in Nederland
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Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, at the confluence of the Lek and Noord rivers. In Alblasserwaard, problems with water became more and more apparent in the 13th century. Large canals, called “weteringen”, were dug to get rid of the excess water in the polders. However, the drained soil started setting, while the level of the river rose due to the river’s sand deposits. After a few centuries, an additional way to keep the polders dry was required. It was decided to build a series of windmills, with a limited capacity to bridge water level differences, but just able to pump water into a reservoir at an intermediate level between the soil in the polder and the river; the reservoir could be pumped out into the river by other windmills whenever the river level was low enough; the river level has both seasonal and tidal variations.
Ветряные мельницы Киндердейка в Нидерландах
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Wiatraki Kinderdijk w Holandii
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Kincir angin Kinderdijk di Belanda
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Mulini a Vento di Kinderdijk nei Paesi Bassi
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オランダのキンデルダイク風車
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